via GIPHY Abstract based on the article Academic Freedom: International Warning Signs (by Philip G.) Abstract: Societies depend on free expression in academe to provide a valuable independent voice for social analysis and criticism and to strengthen civil society. However, academic freedom has been threatened for many years. The purpose of the article is to expose the idea that countries around the world, such as Germany, Russia, the USA, Nigeria, and China have found distinct ways of restricting and censoring certain themes that are considered not acceptable and favorable for the government of the day, that is why academic freedom has been under attack. The article brings to light that the academic community has taken so much time to realize the situation and to respond to it. Metacognitive Analysis: Writing an abstract helps us to summarize the most important themes of an academic article. Due to the fact that being a student implies reading many papers, it is really important ...
via GIPHY My own definition of abstract: It is a paragraph added at the very beginning of an academic text which helps readers to guess the purpose of the paper. The abstract could criticize, describe, inform, or highlight. Usually, it includes the purpose of the research, the state of the art, what is missing, and the results of the investigation. Recognizing moves: Abstract A: Libraries are affected by discontinuous change caused by the type and rapidity of technological innovations. By examining the theories of structuration, diffusion of innovation, and contingency, change in libraries can be better understood, thus easing its adoption and assimilation. There is a need to reconceptualize libraries. Gray Weiner, S. (2003) in Library and the Academy, 3:69-78 Which sentence/s...? describe(s) the background situation/ introduce(s) the topic? Libraries are affected by discontinuous change caused by the type and rapidity o...